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Monday 8 April 2013

Post Colonial Nation building in Africa

Among the numerous political and social tilts that took place ensuing humankind War II the colonial states declared their independence. As Samuel Huntington describes in Political Order in Changing Societies these communities faced many hardships and are still undergoing the difficulties associated with gaining independence. Tension becomes increasingly severe with the topics of ethnicity, language, region, tradition, and religion. tumultuousness regarding these issues ultimately undermines political stability and the ability of new states to effectively govern citizens through a legitimate political institution. The implicit in(p) challenges that new states face are extensive social change accompanied by rapid modernization; especially when meagre concern is given for establishing firm political institutions.

The post-colonial states of Asia, Africa, and Latin the States are generally complex, heterogeneous societies and therefore rely heavy on a functional political institution. In the overture stages of nation-building, social forces play a pivotal role. Social forces hold ethnic, sacred, economic, and regional groups. Ideally Huntingtons political institution governs the problems that can organise from the clashing of interests among these social groups. An example where social forces can be at odds is illustrated through Israel and its Arab neighbor. In this instance religious groups are fighting a battle over the dedicated land.

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There are also numerous ethnic clashes including the elegant war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In The endogenic Revolution Clifford Geertz feels As the new states solidify politically, such disputes may well grow both more than frequent and more intense (Geertz pg. 116). In many post-colonial instances where independence is juvenile, power seems to be there for the taking. To determine how their state will be devolve and where the power resides conflict and violence among social groups erupts in the resile of civil wars and coup de etats. If not controlled, social forces will come to quarrel and...

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