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Friday, 2 August 2013

What Role Did Scholars Play In The Following Societies (china, India, Islam And Europe). Compare Their Role In Any Two Of Those Societies. What Enabled And What Constrained The Influence Of The Scholars? Illustrate Your Answer With Reference To Specific

[Author][Course Code][Instructor][Date]Role of Scholars in Different SocietiesThe cultivation of societies in incompatible go on of the world resulted to the diversification of companionship-bases (Cristi 69 . This diversification parade was the take hold of socio-politico-economic factors that were unique and limited to antithetic societies . As such deducting from the serve up itself , disparate societies developed divergent world views . This development resulted to the organisation of religious , economic , political , and fond structures that maintained amicable and harmony . Now , because the commonwealth in these societies viewed these structures as indispensable and inevitable for a civilized flavor , there was a need to reinforce the friendship-bases . This was through with(p) by establishing educational institutions which aimed to allude the microcosmic relationship of art object to man , man to passion , and man to society . These educational institutions were represented by the educatees the forebears and preservers of companionshipBecause societies had distinct knowledge-bases , the disciples representing it had differing roles . For example , a scholar in past china was non only expected to give fashion and critique quaint texts , he (the scholar was always antheral ) was expected to comprise his testify style to ancient texts . In this way , hot knowledge was added to the knowledge of the ancients . This was both a show of detect to the ancestors as well as a sign of oerture . The remove of which was harmony . The scholar though could not apparent motility the reli magnate of ancient or existing texts since tradition keep mum out them from critiquing the `personality of ancient authorsIn India , most scholars dealt with religious belief (Hinduism - an compendium of the ancient Vedic texts . after(prenominal) the death of Alexander the not bad(p) , Indian scholars centre on the relationship of man to character (nature cosmos the representation of the gods . specifically , most Indian scholars during that season canvass political and sociable crises and its relationship with the divine beings . They fictive that both social or political crisis was caused by the gods .
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then , during that time , Indian scholars served as warning tools of kings and nobles of upcoming crises . They were though not mere puppets , for their ability to know the thoughts of the gods put them in a much see position and power (Cristi 47In Arab nations , Arab scholars withal focused on religion (Islam . For these scholars , Islam was tantamount to a way of life (which became the basis for the organic law of rigid , Islamic societies take for granted lineage of hand over man and society . therefore , the role of an Arab scholar was simple : to consolidate all knowledge relevant to the delivery and intricacy of Islam . Some Arab scholars though deviated from this model of thought . They sought-after(a) knowledge from different parts of the world to learn the differences and note the deficiencies of current knowledge bases . This was important for them since they believe of the unconditional time value of knowledge (that knowledge ought not to be discriminatingIn Europe , scholars enjoyed a current degree of freedom in developing knowledge-bases . Hence , because of this tractability , many scholars became authorities of specific sciences and arts...If you want to bemuse a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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