Applied theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Applied theory - Essay ExampleBesides Beyonce and her conserve Jay Z, the article talks about other customary bands such as U2 and its lead singer Bono and Coldplay, the major artists expected to perform at the summer medicine festival in Glastonbury (Topping, 2011 15). From this article, the emergence of the popular finish in form of music can be evaluated by considering theories of industrialization and of cultural studies. Popular flori ending is a broad term that incorporates common aesthetic or life practices in qualitative and statistical dimensions (Arnold, 196431). However, modern day theorists regard popular culture as a common tradition that has arisen in the modern times and it differs from folk tradition beca rehearse it is mess-produced and different from high life because it is consumed in mass (Arnold, 196432). From this article on Beyonce, it is apparent that popular culture has undergone a lot of transformation from the last century. The current popular culture is characterized by extensive use of the mass media to publicize the events and elaborate organization by the artist and event organizers. Gans (197461-62) defines popular culture as an epitome of the society, reflecting the transformations occurring in the society. According to Giddens (197929), European and American societies underwent profound transformation in the 18th and 19th centuries. These changes resulted to massive accessible reorganization especially in the western European spheres where many people locomote to work in urban areas in the emerging industries. Transformation from the rural peasantry to mass production in industries not only influenced the economic aspect of the workers, but their culture took a different turn (Giddens, 197949). Arnold (196485) noted that industrialization also brought with it capitalism in addition to increased interactions and mixing of diverse cultures. A compounding of these factors in addition to the strenuous activities in the ind ustries resulted to creation of a homogeneous society, with shared experiences across the regions. In addition, the increasing social density in the residential district and division of labor due to capitalism accelerated creation of distinct social classes, especially at the middle class level. Archer (1995116-125) argues that a confederacy of capitalism ideology and its austere administrative structure resulted to increasing literacy levels especially to the middle class creating a formidable social, economic and cultural hegemony that changed the popular culture immensely. In this regard, capitalism resulted to sudden change in power that eventually caused social differentiation in the society. Archer (1995 19) argues that the raise of the popular culture does not only involve a large group of individuals, but people who have high level of organization pertaining to their tastes and preferences. This class plays a very exact role in the cultural industry that has developed to meet the artistic aspirations of the middle class. Another influential factor in the middle class towards the popular culture is the high literate levels. According to Archer (1995 49), the increasing levels of literacy in the middle class resulted to more economic empowerment that lead to accelerated social differentiation that enabled the people to realize new possibilities and discover new and limitless dimensions of their lives for exploration. Therefore, the middle class did not wish to be just machines working in the emerging industries for survival, but as beings with another dimension for fun and recreation. The high culture was not initially intended for entertainment, but it provided the middle class with opportunities for expressing their frustrations, achievements, joys and aspirations in their working places. Burke, (1978 b 113) noted that the emergence of the