History of Liberia

For over a coke up till 1980, Liberia was governed by the True Whig Party, its named derived from the 19th maven C American political party. The Americo-Liberians, as the settlers' descendants are called, act to identify strongly with the United States -- only to often discover, to their dismay, that Americans were scarce aware of them, or of Liberia itself.

The American compound origin of Liberia too left its mark in the form of a kindly contradiction that dominated 20th-century Liberia, and still deeply marks Liberian society. The Americo-Liberians were of African ancestry, but they did not think of themselves as Africans. Nor did they wish the autochthonal African peoples of Liberia as their fellow- pastoralmen. They proudly adopted the declaration that "The Love of Liberty Brought Us Here" as Liberia's depicted object motto, they offered no liberty to the indigenous studyity of Liberians. Not until 1904 were the indigenous peoples plane admitted to citizenship, which remained nominal for decades more.

Only after 1944 did efforts begin to falsify a unified Liberian identity. Even then, Liberia remained essentially a colonialist society until 1980. Since 1980, Liberia has struggled with coups, rigged elections, dictatorship, and brutal civil war, but the seeds of this combat -- as elsewhere in Africa -- were planted in the colonial era.

The remainder of this essay will examine

What was to be Liberia thus came into being. Unfortunately, relations with the indigenous peoples of the sphere got off on a poor footing even before the settlement, near the future site of Monrovia, was established. Leaders of the local anesthetic Bassa and Dei tribes had obvious reason to be suspicious of this sudden mien of Europeans  even if accompanied by people of African appearance.

Their suspicions were in fact well-grounded, since the settlers did not think of themselves as Africans, but as Americans (Taryor, 1985, p. 35).

Both components of the Open Door polity were supported by an extensive program of infrastructure improvements, particularly construction of bare-assed roads, bridges, and railroads, and by some effort to extend public run into the interior of the country. President Tubman regarded these coronations as necessary to carry protrude both primary elements of the Open Door policy. On the one hand, the new roads and rail lines would encourage foreign investment in Liberia. On the other hand, they would further integrate the country itself.

The development of agriculture was also disrupted by the policy of subsidizing food impairments in Monrovia. The subsidies served to placate the growing, under-employed restless urban population, who power pose the most immediate threat to the established order. In fact, as will be seen below, an increase in the price of subsidized rice in 1979 would be a major precipitating event to the coup of 1980.

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