Systems of Reform and Correction

The official pass overs of the hangings would non report the world-wide bloodlust of those in attendance, scarce concentrated instead on the notion that the crowds had attended to "see arbitrator done" (Crime and justice in America, 1974, pp. 7-10).

somewhat of the other systems which did not fall into either of these two categories of correction were much more civilized by comparison. "Banishment," for example, consisted of forcing the wrongdoer to leave the country and scene of his criminal activities for a prescribed period. While this period was sometimes life, it was as a great deal as not just a matter of a few years. This served to adequately remove the criminal from the general existence (thereby serving the same purpose as execution or imprisonment) without resorting to the barbarism of hangings or corporal punishments. Since, in galore(postnominal) cases, the banished individualistics chose to move permanently, they never returned to the places of their crimes. This was undoubtedly a good thing for the criminals, the general public and those who might have been victimized by having criminals grant in their midst (Morison, 1965).

A similar concept was active in Europe during the era of colonialism, especially in the British Empire. This system of forced banishment was known as "transportation." by means of thi

It must be dumb that these conditions of racial strife, sexual perversion and the exchange of criminal acquaintance are not encouraged by the authorities in the nation's prisons out of a sense that this is all the inmates deserve. These situations result in the first place from the unnatural situation of having a large number of individuals penned up together in a confined space with lower-ranking personal freedom or privacy. A knowledge of conditions in prison has moved a great many decide to avoid using imprisonment whenever possible, in order to documentation the prisons from becoming even more overcrowded.

In cases where the individual who has been convicted of a crime is a first-time offender, many judges regard it as beneficial to everyone (especially to society in general) to see to it that the individual does not go to prison, but is placed on probation instead. This has left many of these so-called permissive judges open to charges of being faraway too lenient and unconcerned with the maintenance of law and order, but the workings of the probation system actually serve to keep the individual honest, rather than encouraging him to commit new crimes with a whimsy of impunity (Ohlin, 1973, pp. 85-90).

Yesterday's baby boom is overcrowding today's prisons. (1976, March 1). U. S. News, 80, 65-67.

Astrachan, A. (1976, November 20). Imprisoned Americans. New Republic, 175, 12-14.

s system, individuals found guilty of crimes would be sentenced to banishment from England for anywhere from a few years to life, but with their place of banishment stipulate in their legal papers of conviction. In most cases, this meant such new English colonies as Australia or New Zealand, where the wrongdoers were think to serve a good purpose: the creation of colonies. The sentences of these individuals varied. Some were merely forced to live in the emerging settlements and open to the local economy and work force. Others were sentenced to prison colonies within these settl
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