The Impact of the Monetary Policy on the Economy

The objective of monetary policy is to influence the performance of the parsimony as reflected in such factors as inflation, economic growth, and unemployment. It plant by affecting demand of large number and firms to spend on goods and services across the economy. Replying to the assignment questions ordain give a brief description on how some of these tools work to suspensor stabilizing the economy a) Identify tools used by the federal concord to rule silver bring. How do these tools influence the capital supply? The tools used by the national sustain to control the money supply are interest grade, Required Reserve Ratio, and Open Market operation. Interest come ins have cardinal components. The first one is the Fed enumerate which is the interest rate that would be decided by the Fed Reserve on loans between banks over night. The second component is the Discount Rate that the Fed would apply to loans by technical banks. Discount rate has an impact on money supply in the securities industry; for example A lowering of the discount rate encourages commercial banks to obtain additional reserves by borrowing from federal Reserve Banks. When the commercial banks lend new reserves, the money supply increases (Brue & McConnell, 2004, pg 275).

Banks will shift their source of borrowing from other banks to the Federal banks if the Fed Discount Rate (DR) is lower than the FFR of the other banks. The open up between DR and FFR will increase as the DR increased. This will causation an increase of total amount of money in the system. The people in firms will be encouraged, borrowing money and their expense will increase. If DR of the Federal increased above FFR the banks will elapse to borrow from other banks which will then restrict the money supply. The interest rate will increase, borrowing money will decrease, peoples spending will decline, and inventory of firms will increase. The Required Reserve Ratio which is the mandate ratio or percentage of deposited or reserve that the bank hold with the Fed. When... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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