BillDayson
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The Origin of recreates
Heres an interesting word from the 1909 edition of the Catholic Encyclopedia that goes into some detail on the medieval origin of doctorates:
http://www. saucilyadvent.org/cathen/05072b.htm
Strategic excerpts:
(Lat. docere, to teach)...
The use of Doctor as an academic title dates from the founding of the medieval universities. earlier these were regularly organized, any teacher who gathered about him a number of students was a doctor, dominus, or magister...
The Four Doctors who succeeded Irnerius at bologna were the distinguished jurists, Martinus (died before 1166), Bulgarus (died 1166), Hugo (died 1168), and Jacobus (died 1178). But when the doctors formed a collegium they confident(p) conditions on which other persons might become members of the teaching body, and frankincense laid the foundation of the system of academic degrees.
The doctorate was first of all granted in civil law (doctores legum), later in canon law (doctores decretorum), and, during the thirteenth century, in medicine, grammar, logic, and philosophy...
For graduates in humanistic discipline and theology, magister was more generally employed than doctor, but for a longsighted time these titles were synonymous... a trace of the medieval practice is save found in the diploma which styles its recipient Doctor of ism and Master of Arts.
Bologna at first conferred provided the doctorate, but Paris and the English universities very soon introduced the preparatory degrees of baccalaureate and licentiate...
In regard to examinations there seems to have been sizeable leniency: at times they were reduced to mere formalities, at other times they were dispensed with...
[Following the inception of a new doctor, there] followed a disputation (aulica) in which the chancellor, the masters, and one of the bachelors took part. It was customary in any case to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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