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Thursday 7 March 2013

Revision Booklet To Abnormality

AS Psychology:

Unit 2 PSYA2 (May Exam)

Individual Differences folder 1 (of 2):
Defining and Explaining Psychological Abnormality

Definitions of Psychological Abnormality

Abnormality is a surprisingly difficult phenomenon to define. Many psychologists have tried and quaternion of those attempts appear in this booklet. None have managed to provide a comprehensive definition and each has several limitations.

Here is a general overview of each definition:

Definition 1: variance from Social Norms (DSN)
Norms are commonly expected standards of behaving in a society according to the majority. In other words, they are recognized ways of behaving in society.

Sometimes these are written (explicit) and plant laws that govern behaviour. Sometimes though, these norms of behaviour are unwritten (implicit) only if generally accepted (e.g. not standing too culture to people whilst talking to them).

Whether explicit or implicit, social norms vacate for the regulation of normal social behaviour. All societies have standards, or norms, for appropriate behaviours and beliefs (expectations about how people should exile as come up as what they should think).

This definition, therefore, suggests that abnormality can be seen as psyche who breaks these rules of society (i.e. someone who doesnt think or behave in a way that is accepted by that society).

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affiliation this definition to a disorder:

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Limitations of the DSN definition

Definition 2: visitation to Function Adequately (FFA)

Failing to function is generally taken to mean that a person is unable to cope with perfunctory life. Their behaviour is seen as maladaptive (not good for survival), disrupting their ability to produce and conduct satisfying relationships and causes personal distress as well as distress to others.

Rosenhan and Seligman (1989) have suggested some key...If you want to specify a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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