Biology: Translation and Transcription

First off, genes provide the instructions for making specific proteins. still a gene does not build a protein directly. The couplet between DNA an protein synthesis is the nucleic acid ribonucleic acid. Basically, nucleic acids and proteins contain entropy written in two different chemical languages. instanter transcription is the synthesis of RNA under direction of DNA. two nucleic acids use the same language, and the information is simply transcribed, or copied, from maven molecule to the other. Just as a DNA mountain chain provides a template for the synthesis of a new antonymous strand during DNA replication, it provides a template for assembling a coiffure of RNA nucleotides. The resulting RNA molecule is a stuffy transcript of the genes protein-building instructions. In discussing protein-coding genes, this type of RNA molecule is called messenger RNA (mRNA), because it carries a genetic pass along from the DNA to the protein-synthesizing machinery of the cell.

Now translation is the actual synthesis of a polypeptide, which occurs under the direction of mRNA. During this stage, there is a diversify in language: The cell must translate the base sequence of an mRNA molecule into the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.



The site of translations is ribosomes, complex particles that facilitate the orderly linking of amino acids into polypeptide chains. This in truth leads into a complex process, since it behindt just change into DNA. First, it provides protection for the DNA and its genetic information. Instead they use copies of the originals (analogous to mRNA), property the originals pristine and undamaged. Second, using an RNA intermediate allows more copies of a protein to be made simultaneously, since many RNA transcripts can be made from one gene. Also, each RNA transcript can be translated repeatedly.

Although the basic mechanics of transcription and translation be similar for prokaryotes and eukaryotes, there is an important difference in the liquefy of genetic information...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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