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Thursday 21 February 2013

Petroleum

Petroleum
If there is a commodity, that by itself can affect the commercialise in a global scale, it has got to be petroleum. Oil (petroleums to the highest degree popular nickname) is by far the most sought-after(a) after commodity, wars have been fought over its control. It is the fuel of state of matters and a strategical asset for those who possess it. Therefore the supply, demand, and pricing of petroleum be always headline news.
Oil first burst into the humanity scene centuries ago, where antediluvian patriarch civilizations like the Babylonians and Persians used it main(prenominal)ly for basis projects such as paving roads and covering walls, the ancient Chinese used it in salt production by burning it to evaporate the brine. Petroleum was not seen as a fuel source at that time. Its modern history starts in the 1800s when it was found that kerosine could be refined from it, cheaper and easier than from coal, the main fuel source at the time. Oil wells were delve all across the world from Poland to Pennsylvania during the 1800s, but horizontal then the demand for petroleum was tied to the demand for kerosene (Wikipedia, 2006). It wasnt until the late 1950s that petroleum became the number star fuel source for the planet surpassing coal.

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This was largely repayable to the development of the internal combustion engine at the put out of the century and the boom in the US economy during the 50s.
The supply of oil is of vital interest to every nation on earth. During the 1800s the vast majority, close to 90% of it came from the capital of Azerbaijan region in todays Azerbaijan, from the 1950s, when oil became a strategic asset, up until the early 70s most of the supply was controlled by the US, since then most of the worlds oil reserves are located in the pose East (Wikipedia, 2006). To supply this black gold there is an all-embracing worldwide network of oil wells, open pits, and offshore platforms machine-accessible by a complex logistical maze of pipelines, ships, trucks, and refineries that outwit the precious liquid from the heart of the earth to the...If you want to incur a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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