Operant Conditioning
Anne Solomon
Learning and Cognition/PSY390
October 25,2010
professor Ross Seligman
Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is predicated on emitted style or operative behavior; whereas, behavior that is elicited by a known stimulus is referred to as respondent behavior (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2005). The staple fibre idea behind operant conditioning is that when naturally occurring behavior is emitted financial backing faecal matter increase the future(a) occurrence of that behavior. to a fault through the use of cuing stimuli steal operants can be created that wherefore become secondary reinforcers. With continued pairings of reinforcement a discriminate operant can become a generalized reinforce. Conversely, if reinforcement is withheld, then extinction occurs. Extinction is the cessation of the reinforcement of an operant that leads to before-conditioning answer levels for the operant in question. Furthermore, operant conditioning can be broken up into three basic components or processes: arrogant reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment. Positive reinforcement is best explained as the addition a reinforcer that increases the likeliness of a response. detrimental reinforcement is the withholding of a reinforcer that leads to the future likeliness of a certain response.
Punishment is either the withholding of something positive or the addition of something negative that leads to the future deprivation of a response.
Positive reinforcement is the addition of a positive, intervening shifting between emitted behavior and a response that makes the future likelihood of that response increase; conversely, negative reinforcement is the removal of a negative, intervening variable between emitted behavior and a response increase (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2005). For instance, the addition of food to the cage of an animal when they foreshorten a lever will positively reinforce future lever pressing. On the other hand, if a bright faint is turned off...If you want to get a full essay, articulate it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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